Seed Funding: Types, Stages & Sources of Funding

Imagine you want to create a mobile app to help students in finding affordable tuition classes nearby in Bangalore. This works out pretty much because private tuition demand in Bangalore increased due to the pandemic. Many students struggled with foundational learning during online classes, leading to incresed reliance on private tutors.
Some parents spend ₹3,500 to ₹8,000 monthly per subject on tuition. With this booming industry as your backdrop, securing seed funding is crucial to develop, market, and scale your app to meet this demand
What is Seed Funding?
Seed funding is the first official money that a startup raises to take forward its idea. Startups often use this money for:
- Building a prototype
- Conducting market research
- Hiring initial team members
- Operational expenses
For example, Imagine a startup founded in Bangalore which decides to make eco-friendly water bottles. They require ₹5 lakh to manufacture their first batch. They decide to raise seed funding to cover these costs.
Types of Seed Funding
There are various ways startups can raise seed funding. Here’s a table to explain:
Type | How It Works | Example |
Friends and Family | Borrow money from close ones. | Borrow ₹2 lakh from parents and relatives. |
Angel Investors | Wealthy individuals invest in return for equity. | An investor offers ₹10 lakh for 10% equity. |
Crowdfunding | Raise small amounts from many people online. | ₹500 each from 1,000 supporters via a website. |
Venture Capital | Firms invest in startups with high growth potential. | A VC firm provides ₹50 lakh to scale. |
Government Grants | Financial aid provided by the government for innovation. | ₹3 lakh grant for a tech-based startup. |
Incubators/Accelerators | Organizations offer funding, mentorship, and resources to startups. | ₹5 lakh from an accelerator program. |
Stages of Seed Funding
Seed funding doesn’t happen all at once. It typically follows these stages:
1. Pre-Seed Stage
- Most funding comes from saving money or borrowing money from close friends and family members.
- Example: A Bangalore-based startup founder invests ₹1 lakh from their savings to develop a business idea.
2. Seed Stage
- Entrepreneurs seek external funding from angel investors or crowdfunding.
- Example: A startup raises ₹10 lakh through a crowdfunding campaign to market its product.
3. Series A (and Beyond)
- After proving their idea works, startups raise additional rounds to grow.
- Example: A successful startup raises ₹2 crore in Series A funding to expand to new cities.
Why is Seed Funding Important?
- Kickstarts the Business
It provides the resources needed to turn an idea into a product. - Builds Confidence
Securing funding shows others that your idea is promising. - Encourages Growth
With enough funds, a startup could hire talent, develop products, and bring them to the market.
A Story of Success: How Funding Helped a Bangalore Startup
Let’s take the example of a fictional startup, GreenRide, in Bangalore. They were planning to bring electric bicycles for short-distance travelling.
- Pre-Seed Stage: The founders invested ₹3 lakh of their savings to build the first prototype.
- Seed Stage: They raised ₹20 lakh from angel investors to manufacture 100 bicycles and launch in Bangalore.
- Series A: After proving their success, they secured ₹1 crore to expand to other cities.
Key Takeaways
- Seed funding is critical for startups to cover initial costs.
- There are multiple funding sources, including friends, family, investors, and grants.
- Stages like pre-seed and seed lay the foundation for future growth.
Conclusion
Seed funding is the first step in realizing an idea. Most importantly for entrepreneurs it is vital to understand the options available in funding. Whether you’re working on a tech startup or planning a business loan in Bangalore, choosing the right funding type can determine your growth. Remember, every big business starts with a small seed.