The Black Watch Tartan is one of the most iconic and historic patterns in the world of tartan. Known for its deep green, navy, and black hues, this tartan has a rich history dating back to the early 18th century, and continues to be an emblem of Scotland’s proud military and cultural legacy.
Origins of the Black Watch Tartan
In 1725, following the aftermath of the 1715 Jacobite Rebellion, General George Wade, the Commander-in-Chief in Scotland, was tasked with ensuring the peace and security of the Scottish Highlands. At this time, Wade proposed the formation of a new military unit known as the “Watch,” designed to patrol the rugged Highland terrain. Their duties included preventing lawlessness, disarming rebels, and protecting the crown’s interests in the area.
The Watch was originally made up of six independent companies, each commanded by members of prominent Scottish clans. These included Clan Campbell, Clan Fraser, Clan Grant, and Clan Munro. The name “Black Watch” originated from the Gaelic term Am Freiceadan Dubh, which translates to “the dark watch,” referencing the dark-colored tartan they wore and their role in maintaining order within the Highlands.
The Tartan’s Design: What Colors Make up the Black Watch Tartan?
The Black Watch Tartan is renowned for its unique blend of dark green, navy blue, and black colors. Woven in Strathspey, a region known for its skilled tartan weavers, the tartan became the symbol of this special military unit. The original pattern was crafted with the collaboration of over sixty weavers to create the strong, durable fabric suited for life in the Highlands.
Over time, this tartan was associated with military regiments and Highland clans alike. Today, it remains a popular design worn by people worldwide, not only for its military significance but also for its timeless aesthetic.
The Black Watch: A Regiment with a Proud Legacy
In 1739, the Black Watch became an official regiment under King George II, expanding from the original six companies to form a single line infantry. The men of the Black Watch, who were all native Scots, earned a reputation for their courage, discipline, and unwavering loyalty to the crown. Their distinctive uniform included the Black Watch Tartan kilt, which became a symbol of their service and identity.
It is said that the Black Watch tartan was different from all other clan tartans at the time, marking the creation of a distinct pattern for this particular military unit. Historians agree that this tartan, now known as the “Government Tartan,” was chosen to distinguish the regiment from other Highland clans and has been worn by Scottish soldiers ever since.
Why is the Black Watch Called “Black”?
The exact origin of the name “Black Watch” has sparked several theories over the years. Some believe the term comes from the black cockade of the House of Hanover, which contrasted with the white cockade of the Jacobite supporters. Others suggest the name may have referred to the regiment’s dark-colored tartan or their role in protecting the Highland region, combating the infamous “black mail” — the extortion of cattle herds by bandits.
Another possibility is that the name was a nod to the soldiers’ reputation as “black-hearted” due to their allegiance to the unpopular British crown, though this theory is often debated.
Black Watch Tartan and Its Influence on Other Regiments
As the Black Watch regiment became renowned, its tartan began to spread across other military units in Scotland. In the 19th century, several Highland regiments, including the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders and the Seaforth Highlanders, adopted variations of the Black Watch Tartan. This trend continued through the centuries, with the Black Watch tartan being worn by several other regiments, such as the Gordon Highlanders and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.
In 1881, two regiments — the 91st (Argyll) and the 93rd (Sutherland) — merged to form Princess Louise’s Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, continuing the tradition of wearing the Black Watch Tartan.
Modern Day – The Black Watch Tartan Today
In 2006, Scotland’s regimental system underwent a reorganization, and the Black Watch was absorbed into the Royal Regiment of Scotland. Despite the change, the Black Watch Tartan remains the regimental pattern worn by the soldiers today, albeit with a slightly lighter shade.
The tartan is also widely available for civilian use, and Scottish Kilt offers a variety of items made from this iconic design. From kilts and skirts to trews and accessories, the Black Watch Tartan continues to be a symbol of Scottish pride, heritage, and style.
The Black Watch Tartan – From Military Uniform to Modern Fashion
For over 200 years, the Black Watch Tartan was worn by soldiers in the Black Watch Regiment. It became a symbol of their bravery and commitment to Scotland. The regiment saw action in many significant battles, including the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars, and the Black Watch Tartan was worn with pride by soldiers who fought to protect Scotland and its traditions.
The Black Watch Tartan was originally used in military uniforms, often paired with a kilt for formal occasions. Over time, the Black Watch Tartan’s use expanded beyond the military, making its way into civilian clothing and becoming a popular choice for Scottish ceremonial events such as weddings, festivals, and Highland games.
At Scottish Kilt, we offer a range of Black Watch Tartan products, including custom-made kilts, accessories, and even fabric by the yard for those looking to create their own garments. With high-quality acrylic wool tartans starting at just $8 per yard, you can incorporate this historic tartan into your wardrobe or special occasion attire.
How to Style the Black Watch Tartan
For Formal Occasions
The Black Watch Tartan is a popular choice for formal events such as weddings, banquets, and Highland balls. A Black Watch kilt paired with a tailored jacket or waistcoat creates a regal and sophisticated look. To complete the ensemble, add accessories such as a sporran, kilt pin, and cufflinks for a polished, traditional appearance.
For Casual Outings
While the Black Watch Tartan is often seen in formal wear, it can also be styled for more casual occasions. A Black Watch skirt, shirt, or scarf can be effortlessly paired with jeans, trousers, or a simple sweater for a relaxed, stylish look. The tartan pattern adds an element of Scottish flair to any casual outfit, making it ideal for weekends, casual get-togethers, or outings with friends.
For Everyday Elegance
Incorporating the Black Watch Tartan into your everyday wardrobe is an easy way to add sophistication to your daily attire. Whether through accessories like ties, scarves, or handbags, or by wearing a tartan skirt or jacket, you can bring a touch of Scottish elegance to your everyday look. The Black Watch Tartan is both subtle and striking, making it suitable for any occasion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the history behind the Black Watch Tartan?
The Black Watch Tartan is closely associated with the Black Watch Regiment, formed in 1725 to maintain peace in the Scottish Highlands. The tartan became synonymous with the regiment and is now a symbol of Scottish heritage and pride.
2. Can I wear the Black Watch Tartan for everyday occasions?
Absolutely! The Black Watch Tartan is versatile and can be worn for both formal and casual occasions. From kilts to skirts, jackets, and accessories, the tartan’s elegant design makes it perfect for everyday wear.
3. Is the Black Watch Tartan only for men?
No, the Black Watch Tartan is a unisex pattern that can be worn by both men and women. At Scottish Kilt, we offer a variety of Black Watch Tartan garments for all genders, including kilts, skirts, jackets, and accessories.
4. Why is the Black Watch Tartan so popular?
The Black Watch Tartan is popular because of its rich history, its association with the iconic Black Watch Regiment, and its timeless, elegant design. It’s a symbol of Scottish pride and tradition, making it a highly sought-after pattern in both fashion and culture.
